{"id":122,"date":"2024-01-06T13:23:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T13:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/?p=122"},"modified":"2024-01-06T18:32:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T18:32:00","slug":"seminal-papers-about-large-language-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/2024\/01\/06\/seminal-papers-about-large-language-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Seminal Papers about Large Language Models"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/featured_hu9a3f9a86545b59a889b36ded4319e439_33121_720x0_resize_lanczos_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/featured_hu9a3f9a86545b59a889b36ded4319e439_33121_720x0_resize_lanczos_2.png 720w, https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/featured_hu9a3f9a86545b59a889b36ded4319e439_33121_720x0_resize_lanczos_2-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/openai-assets\/research-covers\/language-unsupervised\/language_understanding_paper.pdf\"><strong>Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training&#8221; by Radford et al. (2018)<\/strong><\/a>: This is the paper that introduced the first version of the GPT model. It laid the foundation for the use of transformer-based models in natural language processing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net\/better-language-models\/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf\"><strong>Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners&#8221; by Radford et al. (2019)<\/strong><\/a>: This paper presents GPT-2, an extension of the original GPT model, with significantly more parameters and trained on a larger dataset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2005.14165.pdf\"><strong>Language Models are Few-Shot Learners&#8221; by Brown et al. (2020)<\/strong><\/a>: This paper introduces GPT-3, the third iteration in the GPT series. It highlights the model&#8217;s few-shot learning capabilities, where it performs tasks with minimal task-specific data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/N19-1423.pdf\"><strong>BERT: &#8220;Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8221; by Devlin et al. (2018)<\/strong>: While not a GPT paper, this work by researchers at Google is a seminal paper in the field of LLMs. BERT introduced a new method of pre-training language representations that was revolutionary in the field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.neurips.cc\/paper\/7181-attention-is-all-you-need.pdf\"><strong>Attention Is All You Need&#8221; by Vaswani et al. (2017)<\/strong><\/a>: This paper, although not directly related to GPT, is crucial as it introduced the transformer architecture, which is the backbone of models like GPT-2 and GPT-3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1910.10683.pdf\"><strong>Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8221; by Raffel et al. (2019)<\/strong>: This paper from Google researchers presents the T5 model, which treats every language problem as a text-to-text problem, providing a unified framework for various NLP tasks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1906.08237.pdf\"><strong>XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8221; by Yang et al. (2019)<\/strong>: XLNet is another important model in the LLM domain, which outperformed BERT on several benchmarks by using a generalized autoregressive pretraining method. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-system-font-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.488), 18px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1904.09223.pdf\"><strong>ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8221; by Sun et al. (2019)<\/strong>: Developed by Baidu, ERNIE is an LLM that integrates lexical, syntactic, and semantic information effectively, showing significant improvements over BERT in various NLP tasks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[6,23,9,24,25,8,22,20,21],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-generative-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-chatgpt","tag-generative-ai","tag-gpt-2","tag-gpt-4","tag-large-language-models","tag-open-ai","tag-papers","tag-transformes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tensorloops.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}